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Although the snow leopard is a top predator in its habitat, there are many reasons that they are becoming extinct. The main causes for the reason for their decline are humans, habitat loss, hunting, climate change and habitat fragmentation. Snow Leopards are hunted for their bones, skin, and organs because these are seen as medicinal tools in some Asian cultures. Also Snow Leopards are hunted for their fur. In the image on the left you can see villagers holding the skin of a Snow Leopard. Snow Leopards are also killed by local farmers because they eat livestock such as sheep, goats, horses, and calves. Leopards are eating the livestock because their food source consisting of sheep, ibex, and small mammals are hunted by humans as well. Humans are also taking up the habitat due to their land for houses, roads, and farms. Another issue that the snow leopards face is climate change due to global warming. According to WWF, climate changes could result in the greatest threat to snow leopards. The organization state that, "The impacts from climate change could result in a loss of up to 30% of the Snow Leopard habitat in the Himalayas alone".
The snow leopard has an important role in the environment. The snow leopard helps to control the population and health of the species that they prey on. They are able to do this because they are on top of the food chain.. If the snow leopard were to cease existence, it would effect the populations and health of the large mammals that they prey on to an unhealthy level. This in turn also effects other regions surrounding that of the snow leopard habitat such as grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze Source Region. Also if the Snow Leopard where to become extinct people would be less fearful hunting the smaller mammals in the area.
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